lạnh cóng

lạnh cóng

Tôi về nhà với đôi tay lạnh cóng.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Extremely cold, freezing, numb with cold: Describes a state where something or someone is so cold that it feels intensely uncomfortable, stiff, or nearly frozen. It emphasizes the penetrating, severe nature of the cold.
    • Figuratively, emotionally cold or chilling: Can describe a feeling, atmosphere, or situation that is emotionally cold, unwelcoming, or chilling.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:
    • Tôi về nhà với đôi tay lạnh cóng. (I returned home with freezing cold hands.)
    • Trời đông, gió thổi lạnh cóng. (In winter, the wind blows bitterly cold.)
    • Căn phòng trống trải toát ra một vẻ lạnh cóng. (The empty room exuded a chilling atmosphere.)
Advanced Usage
  • "lạnh cóng người": to feel a chill run through one's body (from cold or fear).

    • Nghe tin đó, tôi thấy lạnh cóng người. (Hearing that news, I felt a chill run through my body.)
  • "lạnh cóng xương sống": to send a chill down one's spine.

    • Câu chuyện ma khiến tôi lạnh cóng xương sống. (The ghost story sent a chill down my spine.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Lạnh giá (adj): cold, frigid (often for weather or large areas). Less intense than "lạnh cóng".

    • Một mùa đông lạnh giá. (A frigid winter.)
  • Cóng (adj, colloquial): stiff or numb from cold. Often used in the North of Vietnam.

    • Chân cóng lạnh. (Feet stiff from the cold.)
  • rét (verb phrase): to feel very cold, to suffer from the cold.

    • Trời lạnh quá, tôi rét. (It's so cold, I'm freezing.)
Synonyms
  • Băng giá: icy, frosty.
  • Lạnh buốt: piercingly cold, cold that stings.
  • Lạnh thấu xương: bone-chillingly cold.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

(Note: As "lạnh cóng" is an adjective, it does not form phrasal verbs. This section lists common verb phrases it appears with.) - Cảm thấy lạnh cóng: to feel freezing cold. - Tôi cảm thấy lạnh cóng khi đứng ngoài trời. (I felt freezing cold standing outside.)

  • Làm cho lạnh cóng: to make something freezing cold.
    • Cơn gió làm cho không khí lạnh cóng. (The wind made the air freezing cold.)
Related Idioms
  • Lạnh như tiền: as cold as ice/cash (describing a person or atmosphere that is emotionally cold and unfeeling).

    • Anh ta đối xử với mọi người lạnh như tiền. (He treats everyone with icy coldness.)
  • Lạnh toát sống lưng: a chill runs down the spine (from fear or shock).

    • Cảnh tượng ấy khiến tôi lạnh toát sống lưng. (That scene made a chill run down my spine.)